Virtual Reference Desk
Here is a collection of "ready reference" resources that have traditionally been found in the reference section of a library. Here you will find dictionaries, thesauri, directories and other userful resources.
If you need more comprehensive information and/or additional assistance with your research, check with the librarian for your subject area.
Sites marked with an asterisk (*) are restricted to RIT students, staff and faculty.
Start with Credo Reference*, a multidisciplinary resource featuring over 400 reference titles including dictionaries, directories, encyclopedias, biographies and more.
Local Interest
- The Weather Channel - Rochester
Covering the 5-day regional forecast and current Rochester weather conditions. - City Hall - Rochester
The official home page for the City of Rochester offers an excellent guide to the city's government services and its attractions. - Rochester Business Alliance (Chamber of Commerce)
Featuring Rochester's economic statistics, city resources, jobs, businesses and corporate training programs. - LIBRAWeb
The Library Information Bridge for the Rochester area features links to: Directory of Associations, Directory of Clubs in Monroe County, Human Services Directory, Rochester Neighborhood Association lists, Senior Housing City Edition, and the Visiting Artists list. - Monroe County Web Site
The official site for Monroe County devised to put county information and governmental processes at your fingertips. - @Rochester
The WWW guide to Rochester features entertainment, sports, education, community connections and more. - The BigGuide/MyRochester
The definitive guide to dining, film, clubs and events in the Rochester, NY area. - Rochester Dines.
From the Digital Democrat & Chronicle (Rochester's newspaper) comes this searchable database of area eateries along with weekly updated reviews and more. - CAROL
Created by design students here at RIT, this site offers a gateway to Rochester's arts and cultural scene.
Almanacs/Guides/Handbooks
- Information Please Almanac
An electronic almanac that grew out of a game show and print almanac published for over half a century, includes facts on subjects such as history, aviation, geography, entertainment and awards, and much more. - Almanca of American Politics *
Keeps you up to date on key votes of Congress, results from special and interim elections, important committee changes and more. - Best Places.net
The source for complete information on places nationwide such as a town or city's cost of living, school districts, crime, climate, etc. - County and City Data Book
Selected information for top ranked cities. - ComputerAlmanac (Carnegie Mellon University)
A plethora of technology related data and quotes. - Country Studies - Area Handbooks
In-depth information on countries all over the world, including the social, political, historical and economic characteristics. - Edmund's Automobile Buyer's Guide
Vehicle pricing, information, and reviews. - Fast Facts: Almanacs/Factbooks/Statistical Reports
Interesting and concise facts on numerous topics from the human body to war. - The World Factbook
Provides a map and a concise description of the geography, people, government, economy, transportation, etc. for countries worldwide.
Biographies
- Big101
Links to local newspaper obituaries and famous people obituaries. - Biographical Dictionary
A biographical database with open editing and collaboration among all users. - Information Please Biography
Biographical information provided by Infoplease almanac. - Distinguished Women of Past and Present
A biographical database specializing in famous and influential women.
Currency & Exchange Rates
- Universal Currency Converter
Provides worldwide currency tools, including up-to-the-minute currency exchange rates and a foreign exchange trade service. - FXConverter - 164 Currency Converter
View exchange rates for 164 currencies for any day since 1/1/1990 through today. - x.rates.com
Site includes international currency calculator and historic archives.
Dictionaries/Thesauri/Quotations
- ASL Video Dictionary and Inflection Guide *
Contains more than 2700 examples of sign language. - Bartleby
Internet resource for literature and grammatical information, including encyclopedias, quotations, poetry, and fiction and nonfiction classics. - Cambridge International Dictionary of English
Electronic dictionary with extras such as word games, an ever-changing list of most looked-up words, and links to foreign language dictionaries. - Grove Art Online *
This Dictionary of Art contains over 45,000 articles on every aspect of the visual arts. - Information Please Dictionary
Quick definition search and includes added features such as spelling help, daily word quiz, crosswords, and a dictionary of phrase and fable. - One Look Dictionaries
Includes wild card/truncation tips and searching, as well as a reverse dictionary which search by definition for a word. - Oxford English Dictionary *
Specializes not just in the current meanings of words, but in the history and evolution of words in the English language. - Roget's Thesaurus (forms-based - U. of Chicago)
Search within headwords or full-text for synonyms, antonyms, and related words. - Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus
Maintained by Bartleby.com - Wordsmyth
Grammar and vocabulary tools, including a Wordsmyth toolbar download, which allows you to look up words on Webpages without leaving the site. - Your Dictionary
Links to language, technical and specialty dictionaries.
Directories
- Acronym Finder
Search and find meanings of acronyms, abbreviations, and initialisms. - Chambers of Commerce Directory
Search for Websites/contact information of chambers of commerce all over the world, or a state, city, or provence. - Congressional Directories
Government database including terms of service and contact information for your local congressman. - Peterson's Educational Center (College Directories)
Guide for parents and high school students, or adults, who are planning for college. - Princeton Online Review (College Reviews)
Browse or search information on schools, careers, scholarships, test preparation and more. - ZIP Code Information (US Postal Service)
Look up a zip code by city, address, company, or view all the cities/towns in one zip code.
Encyclopedias
- Encyclopedia Americana (Grolier) *
A recognized standard with over 45,000 articles. - Funk and Wagnalls New Encyclopedia *
Over 25,000 entries covering a variety of subject areas. - Information Please Encyclopedia
The encyclopedia by Information Please Almanac, covering everything from geology to sports. - Online Speech Bank
Full text, audio and video versions of public speeches, sermons, interviews and other recorded media events. - Opposing Viewpoints *
Investigate all sides of the story on today's social issues. - PC Webopaedia
Provides definitions for Web and Internet technology lingo. - Wikipedia
A vast, publicly edited, and collaboratively written encyclopedia.
Images
- AP Images *
World's largest onine collection of current and historical photographs. - ARTstor *
Approximately 500,000 images covering art, architecture and archeaology. - CAMIO *
High quality art images for class projects and presentations. Broad range of works of art. - Global Package Gallery*
High-resolution images of packages from around the world.
Maps & Atlases
- Altapedia
Maps, facts, and statistical data organized by country. - Google Maps
View a street map of a location, search for maps by business (i.e. hotels by a designated airport), or get directions. - MapQuest
View a street map of a location, search for maps by business (i.e. hotels by a designated airport), or get directions. - National Atlas printable maps (US only)
View and print thematic, satellite, and reference maps of the U.S. - National Geographic Map Machine
View detailed worldwide road, satellite, physical, and theme maps. - World Atlas
Geographic resource including maps, country/state/province information, major bodies of water , times, distances, currency, flags, etc.
Miscellaneous
- Kelley Blue Book
Used and new car information, including reviews and ratings and fincance information. - World Clock
Table displays current times all over the world, also tools like a converter and meeting planner. - iFigure
Links to online calculators and worksheets.
Statistical Sources
- Statistical Resources on the Web
Links to authority sources on statistics by category. - US Bureau of the Census Data
Direct source of demographics statistics and more, based on the latest U.S. Census data. - FedStats
Gateway to statistics generated by government agencies. - PopLine
Largest database of family planning and related health and development issues.
Telephone Directories
- AB Tolls: U.S. & Canadian Area Code Listing
Search by location or by area code in tables or map for phone area codes. - Bigbook
Searchable yellow pages, people pages, reverse look-up, and a city guide. - Bigfoot
Yellow and white pages, reverse look-up, conference call and web conference hosting. - Frontierpages.com
Local phone listings, reverse look-up, Rochester site search engine, maps and directions, and more. - InfoSpace
Varied search methods to find people, businesses, and information. - SuperPages.com
Find people, businesses, includes a city and yellow page directory. - Switchboard (Residential & Business Phone Directory)
- Find people, businesses, reverse phone look-up, includes maps and directions.
- Teldir.com
Telephone directory with an international focus. - The Ultimate White Pages
Centralized directory to six different phone directories. - The Ultimate Yellow Pages
Centralized directory to six different phone directories. - WhoWhere Directory
Varied search methods to find people, businesses, and information. - Yahoo! People Search
People and business locator provided by Yahoo search engine.
Travel Sources
- Civilized Explorer Travel Information
Links to resources for the visitor to the French West Indies - Global Road Warrier *
Comprehensive business travel and culture reference, covering 175 countries. - OfficialTravelInfo.com
Vacation information portal with search capabilities in vacation packages, hotels, activities and destinations. - Travel-Library.com
- Travel-Places
Travel directory featuring current and upcoming travel promotions and links. Travel directory featuring user reviews. - Travel Source.com
Travel directory including destination guides, golf trips, etc.
Weather
- Weather Channel
Weather forecasts, travel planner, sporting conditions, and more. - National Weather Service
Comprehensive weather site provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. - Rochester Weather from WOKR-TV
Local weather forecasts.
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